Osteochondrosis is a chronic disease in which the nucleus of the intervertebral disc is affected. Then, the lesion involves the surrounding tissues of blood vessels and nervous system in this process. This is why the musculoskeletal system changes in bone and muscle tissue.
Young people often ignore the first symptoms of osteochondrosis, which generally occur at the age of 25 or earlier. This situation often occurs among students who are engaged in a sedentary lifestyle, so when chronic osteochondrosis has been observed, the elderly usually seek medical services, which can be difficult to treat.
Spinal dystrophy can have pathological effects on internal organs. In medical practice, the relationship between the health of internal organs and the spine has been confirmed.
Effective treatment of osteochondrosis
If osteochondrosis is diagnosed, it means that despite the frivolous attitudes towards this disease in society, long-term treatment is still needed.
The best treatment for osteochondrosis is comprehensive treatment. The course consists of several stages, each of which aims to achieve a specific result.
The first stage
Eliminate pain. The doctor may recommend wearing a device that supports the neck and back in the most physiologically correct position. They jointly prescribe painkillers and physical therapy procedures, as well as traditional medical methods such as acupuncture, which have been confirmed in official data and constitute the scope of services of medical and health institutions approved by the Ministry of Health.
second stage
The task is to restore the intervertebral discs of the spine and prevent changes in the nature of malnutrition.
Treatment includes diet adjustment, physical therapy, manual therapy, massage, and acupuncture. This complex improves blood circulation in the intervertebral disc and surrounding tissues.
Neurologists with neurological symptoms can perform a novocaine block or use more severe medications to relieve muscle spasms. They may return after a period of time, but long-term work on joints and tendons can restore their healthy functions.
It should be noted that in the initial stage, treatment can be carried out without the use of drugs. In complex treatment measures, only exercise therapy is required to reduce heavy physical labor, use of applicators, and physical therapy procedures.
medical treatement
As the disease progresses and the patient has begun to develop back osteochondrosis, start to use drugs. Medication not only affects the symptoms, but also the causes and consequences of the disease.
Medications can help you solve the following tasks:
- Relieve pain syndrome;
- Reduce tissue inflammation and edema;
- Strengthen the biologically active process and blood circulation in the disaster-stricken area;
- Restore cartilage tissue; restore movement to joints;
- Eliminate depression from ongoing pain and worry about your health.
Drugs prescribed by neurologists to treat osteochondrosis:
NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs). To relieve tissue pain and swelling, it can be used in the form of injections, ointments, gels, tablets and capsules. Among them: diclofenac, meloxicam, ibuprofen, nimesulide, ketoprofen vasodilator (vasodilator). Blood vessels can relieve chronic pain syndrome. In order to ensure a normal breath, the doctor prescribed the following: Pentoxifylline (to reduce vascular tone), Lipoic acid (for better recovery). (Muscle relaxants) and painkillers. Without these drugs, the treatment time will be longer. Provide a relaxing effect, increase joint mobility, normalize blood flow, and disappear painful processes. This group of drugs: baclofen, tetraxip, chondroprotective agents (symptomatic drugs with delayed action). They contain easily digestible collagen fibers, which can reduce inflammation, delay and reverse the degradation of cartilage and bone tissue. After prolonged use (at least 6 months), the drug will have an effect. In this group of drugs: Chondroitin is a biologically active concentrate of 4 marine fish, glucosamine, glucosamine + chondroitin, pentoxifylline, hyaluronic acid, sedative (sedative). They relieve stress and depression in the context of illness. There are synthetic and natural sources. These include: motherwort, valerian tin; antidepressants, maprotiline, hypnotics (antihistamines, barbiturates and benzodiazepine derivatives), vitamin and mineral complexes. A preparation containing vitamin "B" is preferred, which can produce a regenerative effect on the affected nerve area and relieve pain.
Osteochondrosis and massage
Today, when choosing one of the methods for treating osteochondrosis with massage, doctors recommend listening to the prescriptions of the attending neurologist or therapist.
Any type of therapeutic massage can be prescribed only when the disease is relieved. If it worsens, it is not recommended to use it, so as not to aggravate the condition.
The types of massage used to treat osteochondrosis include:
- classical;
- Self massage
- View;
- Thailand;
- Segmental reflex
- vacuum;
- periosteum.
The duration of this process is 20-45 minutes. This is enough to achieve a healing effect, and relief is already felt in the first stage.
In order to achieve a permanent effect, the duration of the course is 10 to 15 programs. Then rest for several months, and then repeat the process of therapeutic massage again according to the judgment of the attending physician.
Osteochondrosis, grade three, treatment
At this stage, the fibrous annulus of connective tissue is destroyed. This in turn causes herniated and herniated discs. In this case, the sensation of pain is not manifested, but the pain persists due to the possibility of pinching the roots of the nerve endings.
It may manifest as numbness of the limbs, loss of control of pelvic organ function, decreased muscle tone, and impaired sense of coordination and balance. It is truly confirmed that grade 3 osteochondrosis can only be diagnosed by radiography, which will show debris (the appearance of cracks) and the deformation of the spinal joints and the formation of osteophytes (bone growth).
During the examination of magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, hernias and displacements, as well as rupture of the sheath and pinching of nerve endings, are visible. These complications usually accompany stage 3.
At this stage, the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine does not always have a good prognosis. Most people cannot completely get rid of the manifestations of this disease.
Achieve therapeutic effects in complex treatments with conservative and surgical methods.
Conservative law
It includes medication, massage therapy, exercise therapy, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle (avoid heavy lifting, sharp spinal turns, and abandon bad habits).
Injection medication
They performed novocaine block, facet joint block, epidural and paravertebral block, and used corticosteroid drugs (dexamethasone, prednisolone) to relieve inflammation.
During injection treatment, the active substance will immediately enter the paravertebral area or directly into the vertebrae, thus ensuring the fastest therapeutic effect.
Surgical approach
Due to the destruction and displacement of the intervertebral disc, it is often used, and it includes the following operations:
- Part or all of the intervertebral disc is removed;
- The connection of adjacent vertebrae (bone fixation) to protect the spinal cord.
Sham therapy
There are many methods of drug treatment that may affect osteochondrosis. Water therapy helps to increase joint mobility. The active substance in saliva (hydroudin) can make the blood thin. Due to better nutrient absorption, it helps to restore and regenerate the affected tissue, relieve swelling, pain, nerve pin pain andIncrease the effect of other conservative methods. The process is painless. In a course of treatment lasting 30-60 minutes, 5-7 pharmacies or medicinal water ech are used.
The treatment process consists of 8-10 steps, and the interval between the two is 5 days.
Since the vast majority of people suffer from spinal osteochondrosis of varying severity, and the consequences of the disease are underestimated, it is necessary to contact the clinic as soon as possible to seek medical help from a general practitioner and carry out appropriate treatment and initial diagnosis of the disease. . .